Gov. Greg Abbott on Wednesday signed House Bill 2, the largest public school funding increase in Texas history, allocating $8.5 billion in new funding for public education.
A significant portion of the funding – $ 4.2 billion – will go toward permanent pay raises for most teachers and non-administrative staff, marking the largest teacher compensation increase in state history. An additional $500 million is earmarked for raises for entry-level teachers and support personnel.
“HB2 ensures that our schools are funded better than ever,” Abbott said during a news conference at a middle school in Salado. “Teacher pay and student funding are at all-time highs. Reading and math performance is on an upward trajectory, and students will be better prepared for the workforce than ever before.
“The foundation is now in place for Texas education to begin the upward climb of the ranks toward the pathway of eventually being ranked No. 1 for education in the United States of America.”
Abbott signed the bill in front of a sign that read “Teachers Matter,” underscoring the legislations focus on educator support. The bill passed by a 31-0 vote in the Texas Senate and a 112-13 vote, for concurrence on Senate amendments, in the Texas House.
The legislation also includes a major overhaul of the states special education programs, aiming to improve services and support for students with disabilities.
What Just Happened with Teacher Pay in Texas?
Hey there! So if you’ve been following education news in Texas, you probably heard that something major just happened. On June 4, 2025, Governor Greg Abbott signed House Bill 2 into law, and it’s kinda a big deal for teachers across the Lone Star State.
I’ve been digging through all the details of this bill (and let me tell you, at 231 pages, it wasn’t exactly light reading!), but I wanted to break it down for you because this $8.5 billion education package includes a whopping $4 billion specifically for teacher and staff pay raises.
As someone who comes from a family of educators, I know firsthand how teachers have been struggling with stagnant pay while dealing with rising costs. This bill aims to change that, but there’s a lot more to it than just the headlines. Let’s dive in!
The Basics: What’s in the Teacher Pay Raise Package?
The teacher pay raise portion of House Bill 2 works differently depending on your experience and district size. Here’s how it breaks down:
For Teachers with 3-4 Years Experience:
- $4,000 raise if you teach in a small district (5,000 or fewer students)
- $2,500 raise if you teach in a larger district (more than 5,000 students)
For Teachers with 5+ Years Experience:
- $8,000 raise if you teach in a small district
- $5,000 raise if you teach in a larger district
This isn’t a one-time bonus but a permanent raise to your salary – which is why many educators are celebrating this as a significant win.
But wait – if you’re a first or second-year teacher, you might be wondering “What about me?” Unfortunately, the new Teacher Retention Allotment doesn’t include brand new teachers However, there’s some other funding in the bill that might still help you out (more on that in a bit).
Beyond the Basic Raises: Performance Pay Gets a Boost
The Teacher Incentive Allotment (TIA) program is also getting a major expansion under this bill. If you’re not familiar with TIA, it’s Texas’ merit-based pay system that rewards teachers who demonstrate improved student performance.
With the changes in HB 2:
- More teachers in each district can qualify for these performance-based raises
- The pay boosts will range from $3,000 to $36,000 annually
- The highest amounts will go to top performers working in rural or high-poverty communities
- Principals and assistant principals can now be included (with some conditions)
Governor Abbott announced that more than $481 million in Teacher Incentive Allotment funds were awarded to over 42,000 designated Texas teachers during the 2024-25 school year. That’s a lot of teachers already benefiting!
One thing to note – if you have your national teaching certification, you’ll still automatically qualify for TIA raises, but there will be some new reviews of those certifications happening by the end of 2026.
Support Staff Aren’t Left Out
As a nice bonus, the bill also allocates $45 per student that districts must use to increase pay for non-administrative support staff and teachers who don’t qualify for the retention allotment.
This means school counselors, librarians, nurses, and other crucial support staff will see some benefit too. We all know schools don’t run on teachers alone, and this acknowledges the importance of the entire education team.
When Will Teachers Actually See This Money?
The bill goes into effect September 1, 2025, though some portions will kick in later. For most teachers, this means you should see the impact in the 2025-2026 school year.
I’d recommend checking with your specific district about implementation timelines, as there might be some variations in exactly when and how the money makes it to your paycheck.
The Bigger Picture: What Else Is in House Bill 2?
While the teacher pay raises are getting most of the attention (and rightfully so!), there’s a ton more in this bill that will impact Texas education. Here are some highlights:
Special Education Funding Reform
The bill completely changes how Texas funds special education. Instead of funding based on classroom setting, funding will be based on individual student needs – which most advocates consider much more equitable. Districts will also get $1,000 for each disability assessment they conduct.
Teacher Preparation & Certification
There’s $187 million allocated to teacher prep programs, including:
- $10,000 salary for aspiring educators in teacher residency programs
- $3,000 for those going through university or alternative certification
- $1,000 one-time payment for uncertified teachers who get formal training by the end of the 2026-27 school year
By 2029-30 (or possibly 2030 with extension), uncertified teachers won’t be allowed to teach core subjects like reading, math, science and social studies. Charter schools are exempt from these certification requirements.
Early Childhood Learning
The bill includes $648 million for improving early literacy and numeracy. Schools will use brief assessments throughout the year to evaluate foundational reading and math skills for K-3 students. Students falling behind will receive additional tutoring.
Also, children of teachers will now be eligible for free pre-K!
School Safety
In the wake of the Uvalde tragedy, the bill increases funding for campus safety to $20 per student and $33,540 per campus (up from $10 per student and $15,000 per campus). This helps schools meet safety mandates that include having armed security on each campus.
Operational Funds
Districts will get $106 per student to help pay for transportation, insurance, utilities, employee benefits and hiring retired educators. The basic allotment (base funding per student) only increases by $55 per student, which is less than many districts had hoped for.
Is This Enough? The Debate Continues
While $8.5 billion sounds like a massive investment (and it is!), many education advocates point out that it still doesn’t fully catch districts up with inflation since the COVID-19 pandemic. Some districts are still facing budget deficits and potential school closures even with this new funding.
During the bill signing ceremony at Salado Middle School, Governor Abbott said, “Now is the time to make Texas No. 1 in educating our children. House Bill 2 ensures that our schools are funded better than ever, teacher pay and student funding are at all time highs, reading and math performance will improve, and students will be better prepared for the workforce.”
When asked about delaying school funding in 2023 while pushing for vouchers, Abbott told reporters he had “no regrets,” claiming this year’s voucher and funding laws are “far superior” to what was previously proposed.
What Teachers Are Saying
At the bill signing, JoMeka Gray, a kindergarten teacher at Kennedy-Powell Elementary School with 13 years of experience, spoke about the impact of the bill:
“House Bill 2 is more than just policy—it is a promise to our teachers. This legislation touches the lives of 5.5 million students enrolled in Texas public schools. It strengthens the teaching profession and largely supports the needs of special education students.”
In my conversations with other teachers across the state, I’m hearing mixed reactions. Many are thrilled about the substantial raises, especially those with 5+ years of experience in small districts who will see an $8,000 permanent increase. Others are concerned about the performance pay aspects or disappointed that newer teachers don’t get the same benefits.
What This Means for the Future of Texas Education
As a state that has struggled with teacher retention, these pay raises could help keep experienced educators in the classroom. Texas has been losing teachers to better-paying states or other professions entirely, and this bill attempts to address that exodus.
The certification requirements might create challenges in the short term but could improve teaching quality in the long run. The special education funding reforms are widely seen as a positive step toward more equitable service delivery.
For parents and students, the hope is that these investments will translate to better educational outcomes, especially in early literacy and math where Texas has seen concerning trends.
My Take: A Step in the Right Direction, But More Work Needed
I think this bill represents significant progress, especially on teacher pay. When you look at the history of education funding in Texas, this $8.5 billion package really is “historic” as lawmakers have called it.
But I also worry about sustainability – this is a one-time injection of funds, not a permanent restructuring of how schools are funded. Districts still don’t have as much flexibility as they’d like in how they spend their money, and the relatively small increase to the basic allotment means ongoing operational challenges.
The most exciting parts, in my view, are the special education reforms and the substantial raises for experienced teachers in small districts. These changes target real pain points in the system and could make a meaningful difference.
What Should Teachers Do Now?
If you’re a Texas teacher reading this, here are my suggestions:
- Find out which category of raise you qualify for based on your years of experience and district size
- Check with your district about their implementation timeline
- If you’re uncertified, look into getting certification before the 2026-27 deadline to qualify for the $1,000 incentive
- Consider pursuing national teaching certification if you want to qualify for the Teacher Incentive Allotment
- Stay informed about further developments – education funding in Texas is always evolving!
I’d love to hear your thoughts on this bill and how it might impact you personally. Drop a comment below or reach out to me directly with your experiences!
Update: This article reflects information about House Bill 2 as signed into law on June 4, 2025. Implementation details may change as districts begin applying the new funding formulas.

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Doug Myers is a digital content producer for CBS Texas. A longtime journalist, Doug has worked for four newspapers in Texas and Louisiana and for three television stations in Texas. He has also spent time as a digital content manager for a national trade association and as communications director for a state agency.
Pay Raise Breakdown by District Size:
- Large Districts (5,001+ students):
- $2,500 for teachers with 3–4 years of experience
- $5,000 for teachers with 5 or more years
- Smaller Districts (fewer than 5,000 students):
- $4,000 for teachers with 3–4 years of experience
- $8,000 for teachers with 5 or more years
Republican leaders have called the funding package the largest single increase in state history.
Abbott said the investment builds on Texas No. 1 national ranking for business and Tier 1 research institutions.
“The foundation is now in place for Texas education to begin the upward climb of the ranks toward the pathway of eventually being ranked No. 1 for education in the United States of America,” Abbott said.
CBS News Texas will provide additional updates as they become available.
Bill filed to give Texas teachers pay raises
FAQ
What is the Texas teacher pay Raise Bill 2025?
In 2025, the Texas Legislature passed a bill (House Bill 2) that includes significant funding for teacher pay raises and other school-related expenses. The bill allocates $8.5 billion to public education, with a large portion dedicated to teacher compensation and incentives.
Did Texas pass the teacher pay raise?
Has Texas HB 2 passed?
House Bill (HB) 2 was passed by the 89th Legislature and signed into law by Governor Abbott on June 4, 2025, implementing this recommendation.
Will Texas teachers get a raise in 2026?