Not all credit inquiries impact your credit score, but some do. What makes a difference is whether the credit check is soft or hard, which is based on who does it and why. Read on to learn more about soft vs. hard credit checks, along with examples of when each type is run. Then get LifeLock Advantage to monitor your credit score easily without harming it.
There are two types of credit checks: soft inquiries and hard inquiries. Credit checks are also called credit inquiries or credit pulls. While both types of credit check look into your credit history, they have different implications for your credit score.
In short, soft credit checks don’t affect your credit score while hard credit checks can have a minor negative impact.
In this post, well expand on the key differences between soft and hard credit checks, provide examples of each, and explain how you can minimize the impact of hard inquiries on your credit score.
Hey there, folks! If you’ve ever found yourself frettin’ over a soft credit check and wondering, “Can I actually fail this thing?”—let me stop ya right there Nah, you can’t fail a soft credit check Period. It ain’t like a test or a job interview where there’s a pass or fail. It’s just a peek at your credit without any dings or drama. But I get it, credit stuff can feel like a maze, and we’ve all been there, heart racin’, thinkin’ our financial life hangs in the balance. So, at our lil’ corner of the internet, we’re gonna break this down real simple-like, clear up the confusion, and give ya the lowdown on soft credit checks, how they differ from the hard ones, and why you shouldn’t lose sleep over ‘em.
Let’s talk about what a “soft credit check” really is, bust some myths about them, and give you some good credit advice. I have all the information you need, whether you want to borrow money or are just interested.
What Even Is a Soft Credit Check? Let’s Get Clear
Alright let’s start with the basics. A soft credit check—sometimes called a “soft pull” or “soft inquiry”—is when someone (or even you) takes a quick look at your credit report without it messin’ with your credit score. Think of it like a sneak peek. It’s not tied to any big decision like approvin’ you for a loan or credit card. Instead it’s more for informational purposes. Maybe a credit card company wants to see if you’re a good fit for a preapproval offer, or perhaps you’re checkin’ your own score to see where ya stand. Either way, it’s low-key.
The best part is that a soft pull won’t hurt your credit score like a hard check does. Not even a lil’ bit. It might show up on your credit report, but lenders can’t see it. That’s it, don’t worry. A soft check usually happens when:
- When you pull up your own credit report (like, “Lemme see how I’m doin’”).
- When a company pre-screens ya for offers (think credit card mailers).
- During a background check for a job (with your okay, of course).
- When insurance companies or utility providers take a glance.
It’s all surface-level stuff. No deep dive, no judgment, and definitely no “failing. “If you’re still not sure how this will end, let’s look into why failure isn’t even an option.”
Why You Can’t “Fail” a Soft Credit Check—For Real
I know the word “check” sounds like there’s a right or wrong answer, but here’s the straight-up truth: there ain’t no way to fail a soft credit check ‘cause it ain’t a decision-making tool. When a soft pull happens, nobody’s sittin’ there decidin’ whether to give you credit or not. It’s not an application. It’s just gatherin’ info. So, even if your credit score ain’t the best, or you’ve got some bumps in your financial past, a soft check won’t result in a rejection or approval. It’s neutral ground.
Now, here’s where some folks get tripped up. If they’re looking for people with sky-high scores for a fancy rewards card and yours is just okay, the company might do a soft check and decide not to send you an offer. But that’s not you “failing. They’re just saying, “Eh, not the right fit for this deal.” ” No mark on your record, no harm done. I don’t mind that everyone has a different credit story. So, shake off that worry—soft checks are safe territory.
Soft vs. Hard Credit Checks: What’s the Big Diff?
Now that we’ve cleared up the “failing” bit, let’s chat about the two types of credit inquiries—soft and hard. They sound similar, but they play totally different games when it comes to your credit score. I’ve been down this road myself, stressin’ over applications, so let me lay it out plain and simple with a lil’ comparison.
Aspect | Soft Credit Check | Hard Credit Check |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Informational—preapprovals, self-checks, background checks. | Decision-based—applyin’ for loans, credit cards, mortgages. |
Impact on Score | Zero. No effect at all. | Can lower your score a few points temporarily. |
Who Sees It? | Only you on your report. | Visible to lenders checkin’ your credit. |
How Long It Stays | 1-2 years on your report. | Up to 2 years on your report. |
Permission Needed? | Not always—can happen without ya knowin’. | Usually needs your okay upfront. |
Hard checks come into play when you’re officially askin’ for credit—like applyin’ for a car loan or a new credit card. They can knock a few points off your score for a bit ‘specially if you rack up a bunch in a short time. Lenders see these and might think “Hmm, are they desperate for cash?” Soft checks, on the other hand, are chill. They’re like a quiet whisper in the credit world—nobody’s judgin’ ya based on ‘em.
Here’s a quick tip from yours truly: if you’re shoppin’ around for a big loan (like a mortgage or auto loan), try to do it within a tight window, say 14-30 days. Credit scorin’ models often lump those hard inquiries together as one, so your score don’t take multiple hits. Smart, right?
What Does a Soft Credit Check Actually Show?
You might be thinkin’, “Okay, it don’t hurt me, but what are they seein’ when they do a soft pull?” Good question! A soft credit check gives a basic snapshot of your credit situation, but it ain’t the full picture. Here’s what typically pops up:
- Basic Personal Info: Stuff like your name, address, and maybe some ID details.
- Credit History Summary: A quick look at how you’ve handled credit over time.
- Recent Inquiries: Other checks (soft or hard) that’ve happened lately.
- Public Records: Things like bankruptcies or court judgments tied to credit, if any.
- Sometimes a Score Summary: Not always, but occasionally a rough idea of your credit score.
What it don’t show is the nitty-gritty—like specific account details, missed payments, or defaults. That’s why it’s a lighter touch compared to a hard pull, which digs way deeper for lenders makin’ decisions. And nope, it don’t include stuff like your income either—that’s somethin’ you’d share directly if applyin’ for credit.
I remember the first time I checked my own report, expectin’ to see every lil’ mistake I ever made. Turns out, with a soft pull, it’s more of a highlight reel than a tell-all novel. So, if you’re curious, go ahead and peek at your credit—ain’t gonna cost ya nothin’ in terms of your score.
How Long Do Soft Credit Checks Stick Around?
Another thing peeps often fret over is how long these soft inquiries hang out on your credit report. Well, they do show up, but it’s not forever. Typically, a soft check stays on your report for about 1 to 2 years, dependin’ on the type and the credit bureau. Promotional ones (like preapproval offers) might drop off after a year, while others linger a bit longer.
Here’s the cool part: since only you can see ‘em, it don’t matter much. They’re just sittin’ there, not causin’ any trouble. If you’re pullin’ your report often to keep tabs (which I totally recommend), you’ll notice these soft inquiries pilin’ up, but they ain’t hurtin’ your chances with lenders. So, no need to stress over clearin’ ‘em out—they’ll fade on their own.
Can Someone Do a Soft Check Without My Say-So?
Here’s where it gets a tad sneaky. Unlike hard checks, which usually need your permission, a soft credit check can happen without ya even knowin’. Yup, companies can take a gander at your credit for stuff like pre-screenin’ offers without askin’ first. Think of all them credit card offers cloggin’ up your mailbox—that’s likely from a soft pull.
Now, don’t panic. It still don’t affect your score, and it’s not like they’ve got access to every detail of your life. But if you’re not keen on these random checks, there’s a way to cut ‘em down. You can head over to a site like OptOutPrescreen.com and opt out of prescreenin’ offers for things like credit cards or insurance. It won’t stop every soft inquiry (like if you check your own score), but it’ll reduce the junk mail and random peeks. I did this myself a while back, and lemme tell ya, my inbox is a lot quieter now.
Should You Worry About Soft Credit Checks at All?
Short answer? Nah, not really. Since soft credit checks don’t touch your credit score and ain’t visible to lenders, they’re pretty harmless. They’re more like a background noise in your financial life—there, but not messin’ with anything important. Even if you’ve got a bunch of ‘em on your report, lenders can’t see how many soft pulls you’ve had, so it don’t flag ya as risky or nothin’.
The only time you might give it a second thought is if you’re applyin’ for somethin’ big, like a mortgage, and wonderin’ if a soft check could somehow play into it. Spoiler: it won’t. Most mortgage preapprovals lean on hard checks anyway, ‘cause they need the full scoop. So, for day-to-day stuff, soft checks are fine and dandy. We at this blog always say, keep an eye on your credit, but don’t sweat the small stuff like this.
Myths and Misunderstandings About Soft Credit Checks
Let’s bust a few myths floatin’ around out there, ‘cause I’ve heard some wild stuff from friends and fam over the years. Credit can be a confusin’ beast, so let’s set the record straight with some common misconceptions:
- Myth #1: Soft checks hurt your credit score. Nope, not even a smidge. They’re safe as houses when it comes to your score.
- Myth #2: Too many soft checks look bad to lenders. Wrong again—lenders can’t even see ‘em, so rack up as many as ya want by checkin’ your own credit.
- Myth #3: You can fail a soft check and get denied credit. As we’ve hammered home, there’s no pass or fail here. It’s just info, not a verdict.
- Myth #4: Soft checks show everything about your finances. Nah, they’re limited. No deep secrets or income details get spilled.
I’ve fallen for some of these myself back in the day, thinkin’ every lil’ action would tank my score. Turns out, knowin’ the difference between soft and hard inquiries saves a lotta headache. So, let’s not buy into the hype—stick with the facts.
Tips to Keep Your Credit in Tip-Top Shape
While soft credit checks ain’t no biggie, managin’ your overall credit health is where it’s at. I’ve learned a thing or two over the years, sometimes the hard way, and I wanna share some practical pointers to help ya stay on top of things. Here’s what we recommend:
- Check Your Credit Regularly: Pull your own report (it’s a soft check!) to spot errors or weird activity. You can often get free reports yearly or through services tied to your bank or card. I do this every few months just to be safe.
- Be Picky with Hard Inquiries: Only apply for credit when ya really need it. Each hard pull can ding your score a bit, so space ‘em out if ya can.
- Pay Bills on Time: Late payments are a bigger threat than any check. Set reminders or auto-pay to keep your record clean.
- Keep Debt Low: Try not to max out cards or loans. Low credit usage looks good and keeps your score healthy.
- Shop Smart for Loans: If you’re huntin’ for a mortgage or car loan, do your comparin’ within a short window (like 14 days) to minimize hard inquiry impact.
We’ve seen firsthand how these lil’ habits add up. Credit ain’t just a number—it’s your ticket to better rates and opportunities. So, take control, and don’t let myths about stuff like soft checks throw ya off.
Wrappin’ It Up: No Need to Stress Over Soft Credit Checks
So, there ya have it—can you fail a soft credit check? Nope, not a chance. It’s not a test, not a judgment, just a quick glance at your credit that don’t leave a mark. We’ve walked through what soft checks are, how they differ from hard ones, what they show, and why they ain’t worth losin’ sleep over. I’ve been in them shoes, wonderin’ if every financial move would bite me in the backside, but understandin’ this stuff takes the edge off.
Keep checkin’ your credit without fear, be strategic with applications that trigger hard pulls, and focus on the big picture—payin’ on time and keepin’ debt in check. Got more questions or wanna dive into somethin’ specific about credit? Drop a comment or hit us up. We’re here to help ya navigate this financial jungle with confidence and maybe a lil’ less stress. Stick with us for more real-talk tips, and let’s keep buildin’ that credit game together!
How long do inquiries stay on your credit report?
Both soft and hard inquiries typically stay on your credit report for two years. However, some lenders will only consider inquiries made in the last 12 months when they’re assessing your creditworthiness.
What is a hard credit check?
Hard credit checks are used during the application process for mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, and other lines of credit. Lenders use hard inquiries to analyze your creditworthiness and determine your risk level before offering you a loan.
Because hard inquiries are used for new credit applications, they introduce uncertainty to your credit file. lenders may see them as a sign that you’re having money problems or worry that you’ll use up all of your new credit. This is especially likely if you make multiple credit applications in a short timeframe.
Accordingly, hard inquiries can negatively impact your credit score. One hard credit check might only take away a few points, but a string of them can hurt your score more.
However, hard checks are only kept on file for up to two years, with some credit scoring models only considering inquiries from the last 12 months. In other words, a drop in your credit score caused by fair credit checks should go away on its own over time.
Lenders run hard credit checks to inform practically all major lending decisions. Common examples of situations that call for a hard inquiry include:
- When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will do a hard credit inquiry to make sure you are qualified and to figure out how much you can borrow. This can temporarily lower your credit score by 3–5 points.
- Application for an auto loan: The lender will do a hard credit check to see how much you can borrow during the application process. The result might also impact your interest rate.
- Credit card applications: When you apply for a new credit card, your credit report is usually checked because the issuer needs to figure out your risk profile and credit limit. Your credit score could go down by a few points if you do this.
- Student loan applications: If you apply for a student loan, the lender may check your credit to see if you are eligible.
- Personal loan applications: If you apply for a personal loan, the lender may do a hard credit inquiry to see how creditworthy you are and to set your interest rate. There is no set number for how many points this will lower your credit score, but it may be worse than applying for other types of credit.
- Apartment rental applications: As part of the rental application process, some landlords may do a hard credit check to look at your credit history and risk level. However, they’ll typically stick to soft checks.
While hard inquiries are a normal part of applying for credit, its important to be mindful of the number of inquiries you trigger. Too many in a short period of time can potentially lower your credit score.
A graphic showing examples of when hard credit checks are run.
Can You Fail a Soft Credit Check? – CreditGuide360.com
FAQ
What is a soft credit check?
Soft credit checks are different from hard inquiries. Hard inquiries occur when a lender is making a final decision about whether to lend you money. Examples of when a hard credit check might occur include: Even if lenders have run a soft check to prequalify you, they’ll run a hard check once you officially apply for credit.
Do soft credit checks affect my credit score?
Even when you request your own credit report, the inquiry is registered as a soft credit check. Soft credit checks do not affect your credit score and do not have an impact on your approval for credit products. Soft credit checks are not visible to lenders reviewing your credit profile.
Do hard and soft credit inquiries affect your credit score?
Both hard and soft credit inquiries find out about your credit, but they affect your credit score in different ways. A soft pull does not affect your credit score, but a hard pull may lower your credit temporarily. It is always a good idea to check your credit score routinely and maintain a good credit score.
What is the difference between soft and hard credit checks?
Let’s clear things up. Soft credit checks are conducted without affecting your credit score or being visible to companies. On the other hand, hard credit checks can lower your score and are visible to companies. Examples of soft credit checks include searching your credit report or using Credit-Score to compare your credit options.
What is a soft credit inquiry?
Checking your own credit reports often involves what’s known as a soft credit inquiry, or “soft pull. ” Let’s take a deeper look at the differences between hard credit inquiries and soft credit inquiries. How’s your credit? Check My Equifax® and TransUnion® Scores Now What is a hard inquiry? What is a soft inquiry? What is a hard inquiry?.
What happens if you fail a credit check?
Soft credit checks are less invasive and don’t impact your credit score, but failing one can still be a sign that you need to reassess your financial standing. On the other hand, failing a hard credit check can leave a mark on your credit report.
Should I worry about a soft credit check?
…your credit report, but they won’t change your credit score or your future credit options, so you don’t need to worry about how often they’re done.
What shows on a soft credit check?
How does a soft credit check work? It gives a quick look at your recent credit history and personal details like your name, home address, and date of birth.
How accurate is a soft credit check?
Soft pulls can be as accurate as a hard credit pull and provide much of the same information. However, they won’t affect your credit score like a hard pull would. Can lenders see soft pulls? Lenders cannot see a soft pull on your credit report — only you can.
How many points for a soft credit check?
A soft inquiry does not affect your credit score, so no points will be lost. However, soft credit checks may still appear on your credit profile. On the other hand, hard credit inquiries will generally lower your score by 5 points or less.