Learn ways to pay off your debts and get advice on the best way to do it based on how much you owe.
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There are several options for paying off debt, and that can feel overwhelming. The best way to pay off debt depends largely on how much you owe and how it compares to your income.
If your debt doesn’t take up a big chunk of your income, you might be able to handle it on your own by doing things like paying off the smallest balance first and carefully planning your budget.
But if your debt is overwhelming, finding ways to increase your income, consolidating debts or exploring debt relief could be better options.
Debt can feel like a heavy burden when you’re trying to make ends meet on a low income But with some strategic planning and discipline, you can pay off debt faster than you think – even on a tight budget Here are some of the most effective ways to pay off debt fast when money is tight.
Make a Budget and Stick To It
The first key is getting clarity on where your money is going each month Make a detailed budget that tracks all of your income and expenses This will reveal areas where you can cut back and find extra money to put toward debt payments, Budgeting apps like Mint or EveryDollar make it easy to create a budget and track spending,
Once your budget is set, vigilantly stick to it each month. Every dollar should be accounted for on paper before you spend it. This takes discipline but is essential to freeing up money for debt payments.
Attack Debts With the Debt Snowball
The debt snowball method is hands down the most effective way to pay off multiple debts fast. Here’s how it works:
- List all your debts from smallest balance to largest.
- Make minimum payments on everything except the smallest debt.
- Put as much money as possible towards the smallest debt until it’s fully paid off.
- Once the first debt is paid off, roll that payment amount onto the next smallest debt.
- Repeat this process as you plow through your list.
The debt snowball creates quick wins that give you momentum to tackle larger debts. The psychological boost of getting those first debts paid off helps you stay motivated.
Increase Your Income
If you make more money every month, you can pay off your debts faster. Here are some ways to increase income:
- Get a side gig: Drive for a rideshare service, do freelance work, monetize a hobby or skill.
- Sell stuff: Hold a garage sale or sell items you no longer need on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, eBay, etc.
- Work overtime: Ask for extra shifts or volunteer for overtime at your job. Even a few extra hours per week can make a dent.
- Negotiate a raise: If you’ve been succeeding in your role, build a case for a raise with your manager.
- Lower your tax refund: Adjust your W4 to get more in each paycheck rather than a big refund.
Every extra dollar goes straight to your debt snowball when you increase income.
Cut Expenses Ruthlessly
Completely minimizing spending in non-essential areas leads to huge dividends that can be applied to debt payments.
Some examples of expenses you can trim or cut out entirely:
- Dining out
- Entertainment/subscriptions
- Cable TV
- Gym memberships
- Morning coffee runs
- Impulse shopping trips
- Unnecessary car expenses
- Pricey cell phone plans
Try to only spend money on things that you need, like rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and the minimum payments on your debts. Making these short-term spending cuts will require self-control, but they can help you pay off your debt years faster.
Consider Debt Consolidation Strategically
When you consolidate your debts, they are put into one new loan, ideally one with a lower monthly payment. It might be easier to pay off debt this way, but it’s important to know the risks.
The main risk of consolidation loans is that they can make it take longer to pay off your debts and cost you more in interest if you take out a longer-term loan. Only consider consolidation if:
- You can get a significantly lower interest rate than your current debts.
- You commit to a payoff plan just as intense as if the debts remained separate.
Don’t fall into the trap of consolidating just to lower monthly payments. Run the numbers carefully first.
Avoid Dangerous Quick Fixes
When money is extremely tight, you can get tempted by offers that seem like a quick fix but actually make your situation worse long-term. Steer clear of:
- Payday loans with astronomical interest rates
- Using credit cards or personal loans to pay other debts – this only kicks the can down the road
- Tapping retirement savings – you lose valuable growth and get penalized
- Getting a cash-out refinance on your mortgage – don’t put your home at risk!
Stay the course with your budget and debt snowball plan. There are no shortcuts when it comes to doing this right.
Remember: Paying Off Debt is a Short-Term Sacrifice
The temptations and discouragement that come with aggressive debt repayment can be real. It’s vital to remember that this period of hyper-focused frugality is temporary.
Once the debts are demolished, all the money you were putting toward payments is freed up in your budget. This leads to feeling financially secure and getting to use your income for the things you care about.
Stay motivated by focusing on how great life will be on the other side! You’ve got this.
Consider debt consolidation
Debt consolidation involves using a special loan or credit card to combine multiple high-interest debts, such as credit card balances, into one monthly payment, ideally at a lower interest rate. Some potential benefits of consolidating your debt include:
- Lowering your interest rate.
- Making your payments more manageable.
- Shortening the time it takes to pay off your debt.
A balance transfer credit card or a debt consolidation loan are the main ways to consolidate, but note that you’ll likely need a good credit score to qualify or get a good rate. Each lender sets its own requirements, but generally scores of 690 or higher count as good credit scores.
It’s also possible to borrow from your 401(k) or to use a home equity loan to pay debt, but you do risk your retirement savings and your home in those cases.
Find ways to lower your bills
Finding ways to reduce your monthly bills can help free up more money to put toward debt payoff. And every little bit counts. Don’t be afraid to contact your service providers and see if you can negotiate a better rate on expenses like your cell phone bill.
You may also be able to negotiate your bills for expenses such as your car insurance, credit cards, gym memberships and cable service. Switching providers might get you a better deal. Do your research to compare the rates of different companies.
How To Pay Off Debt FAST On a Low Income
FAQ
How to pay off debt when you don’t make enough money?
Here are some simple ways to start making progress toward financial freedom. Know what you owe. Create a budget. Resist taking on new debt. Pick a debt paydown strategy. Explore aggressive debt paydown options. Earn extra money.
How do you get out of debt when you’re poor?
Step 1: Take Inventory of Your Debts. Step 2: Create a Realistic Budget. Step 3: Avoid Any New Debts. Step 4: Try the Debt Avalanche Method. Step 5: Consider the Debt Snowball Method. Step 6: Increase Your Income. Step 7: Negotiate a Better Rate. Step 8: Increase Your Credit Score.
How do I pay off debt if I live paycheck to paycheck?
Tips for Getting Out of Debt When You’re Living Paycheck to PaycheckTip #1: Don’t wait. Tip #2: Pay close attention to your budget. Tip #3: Increase your income. Tip #4: Start an emergency fund – even if it’s just pennies. Tip #5: Be patient.
How to pay off debt when you’re broke?
How To Get out of Debt When You Are BrokeAssess Your Financial Situation. Prioritize Your Debts. Create a Budget That Works for You. Increase Your Income (Side Hustles, Freelance, etc. ) . Negotiate With Creditors. Consider Debt Relief Programs. Avoid Taking on New Debt. Stay Committed and Be Patient.