Millions of Americans rely on savings accounts and checking accounts from banks and credit unions to help manage their money. Although it’s possible to function in society today with no bank account, it’s not recommended. Because you can’t keep cash or funds safe without a bank account, and it’s harder to use, move, and manage your money that way.
It is possible to get by with prepaid debit cards, check-cashing services, and digital wallets like Venmo, PayPal, Zelle, or Apple Pay. However, opening and keeping a savings or checking account with a physical or online bank or credit union can replace or complement these strategies, making monetary matters a lot easier and safer.
Having a checking account makes it easier to keep track of your money in many ways. However, millions of Americans still function without one. Today, is it really possible to get by without a checking account? In a way, yes. But there is one big problem that should make you think twice before you close your account.
Why Have a Checking Account?
First, let’s review the key benefits of holding a checking account:
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Convenient access to your money. With a checkbook and debit card connected to your account, you can easily pay for purchases or withdraw cash from ATMs.
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Paying bills You can pay all your bills seamlessly through online bill pay, checks, or automatic deductions No need for money orders.
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Direct deposit Your paycheck and other income can be directly deposited into your account No need to wait in line to cash checks,
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FDIC insurance. Your money is protected against bank failure. The FDIC insures accounts up to $250,000 per depositor.
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Earning interest. While not substantial, many checking accounts earn a small amount of interest each month.
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Money management. Your statement helps you track spending and builds a financial history.
Given these benefits, it’s no wonder that 92% of American households have a checking account. But if you’re part of the 8% without one, is it really a big deal? Let’s weigh the pros and cons.
Is It Possible to Live Without a Checking Account?
The simple answer is yes. With some combination of the following options, you can get by without a dedicated checking account:
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Prepaid debit cards are cards that can be loaded with money and work like debit cards but aren’t connected to a bank account.
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Cash – Using physical currency for purchases and bills.
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Money orders – Paper checks purchased with cash and used to pay bills.
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Check cashing services – Businesses that cash checks for a fee without requiring an account.
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PayPal, Venmo, etc. – Digital wallet apps to send, receive, and withdraw money.
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Direct bill pay – Some companies accept online or automatic payments directly from a credit card.
So in theory, it’s completely possible to live cash-only and utilize the services above for your banking needs. But just because you can manage without an account doesn’t mean you should.
The Major Disadvantage: No Financial History
One of the worst things about not having a checking account is that you can’t keep official records of your spending, income, payments, budgeting, or saving. A checking account from a bank gives you monthly statements that show how you’ve been managing your money over time.
Without this bank record, here are some scenarios where not having a checking account can hurt you:
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Applying for loans or credit cards – Lenders want to see your bank statements to verify income sources and assess how responsibly you manage money.
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Renting an apartment – Landlords often require proof of income through bank records.
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Building credit – Maintaining a checking account responsibly helps demonstrate financial trustworthiness.
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Qualifying for a mortgage – Bank statements help verify assets, regular income, and spending habits.
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Self-employment – Business owners need to prove income and business-related spending.
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Budgeting and money management – Account statements make it easier to track expenses, stick to a budget, and set savings goals.
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Fraud disputes – Official records help verify unauthorized charges or fraudulent activity.
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Financial emergencies – Account history helps verify income loss or the need for hardship assistance.
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Investing and retirement planning – Investment companies want to see your banking history as part of assessing your financial situation.
Without the paper trail provided by bank checking account statements, it can be very difficult to accomplish financial activities like the examples above.
Weighing the Pros and Cons of Skipping a Checking Account
As we’ve covered, it is possible to live cash-only…but the biggest disadvantage is the lack of financial documentation and money management benefits that a checking account provides. Here’s a quick recap of the key pros and cons:
Pros
- Avoiding account fees and minimum balance requirements
- More “privacy” – no official record of spending
- More conscious spending when limited to cash on hand
Cons
- No financial history – major difficulty qualifying for credit/loans
- Higher risk of loss/theft with cash
- More expensive bill pay with money orders
- No accounting of income/spending to aid money management
- No FDIC insurance protection on funds
- Difficulty building credit history and financial trustworthiness
Overall, the cons seem to outweigh the pros when it comes to skipping out on a checking account. The lack of financial history can seriously limit your opportunities and abilities when it comes to accomplishing financial goals and milestones down the road.
Final Takeaway
Living without a checking account might seem easier and hassle-free. But the biggest disadvantage is the lack of official documentation of your financial life. For most people, the benefits of convenient access to money, built-in money management, and qualification for credit/loans that a checking account provides are well worth the small fees.
So if you’re on the fence about closing a long-unused account, think twice before going completely without a checking account. Find an account with low fees and minimum requirements, and utilize it periodically to maintain some financial history. This will prevent major obstacles when you need to demonstrate responsible money management down the road!
Good candidates for having a bank account
You usually don’t have to meet any specific criteria to qualify for a bank account or credit union account. Virtually any physical or online bank should be able to easily open an account for you, many with no fees attached, although you may be required to maintain a minimum balance.
“Literally anyone with income and bills can open a bank account. There is no good reason not to have a bank account unless you have an under-the-table business and don’t want the IRS to find out the income you are earning – in which case, you are committing tax evasion, which is not a good idea,” Blaine Thiederman, founder and principal advisor for Progress Wealth Management in Arvada, Colorado, explains.
“Anyone over the age of 18 should probably have a bank account,” suggests Carter Seuthe, CEO of Credit Summit. “While it makes sense to wait until age 18 in most cases, it can actually be valuable for younger people who already have formal jobs to get a bank account to at least deposit their checks in.”
Why it’s smart to open and keep a bank account
Living without a bank account is possible, but there a lots of good reasons for having a bank account.
Having an account with a bank or credit union is an essential financial tool for most people. It enables consumers to conveniently partake in everyday transactions, such as paying bills, receiving direct deposits of payroll checks and other income, transferring funds, and maintaining emergency savings.
“All of these activities are easier and more secure when you have at least one bank account,” says Amy Maliga, a financial educator with Phoenix-based nonprofit financial counseling agency Take Charge America. “If you are managing accounts responsibly, there are few downsides to having a bank account, other than possibly paying fees or having to maintain a minimum balance.”
Even though your credit report and credit score aren’t directly affected by your banking habits, maintaining bank accounts in good standing is crucial for achieving your credit goals.
“Potential lenders may review your checking and savings accounts to determine if you have the assets to pay back a loan,” Maliga notes. “Additionally, without no bank account, it’s harder to pay bills on time – which is the most important factor in building and maintaining a positive credit history.”
Shawn Plummer, CEO of The Annuity Expert, agrees.
“Your banking history is your evidence of responsible financial management. Making payments on time builds credit, showing proof of your financial health,” says Plummer.
With a bank account, you should be able to easily make or schedule electronic payments, which is a lot faster and easier than getting money orders and delivering them via mail or in person. Additionally, while it isn’t much, many savings accounts earn a small amount of interest each month based on the amount of your balance and the bank’s paid rate of interest.
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FAQ
What is a disadvantage of not having a checking account?
By forgoing a bank account, you’re erecting unnecessary barriers to the most basic financial functions — receiving income, saving money and paying bills. Mar 21, 2023.
What are the disadvantages of a checking account?
Potential downsides to most types of checking accounts can include:Usually does not earn interest. Monthly service fees. Overdraft fees. Out-of-network ATM fees. Foreign transaction fees.
What are the problems of not having a bank account?
Not having a bank account can make it harder to get services. For example, you need a bank account to get direct deposit for your paychecks, make online payments, and get loans. Safety Concerns: Keeping large amounts of cash at home can be risky due to theft or loss.
What if I don’t have a checking account?
You can use a money order to make payments, pay bills, or send money to friends or family. Money orders can be purchased several places like a bank, a post office, or some retail stores. Most of them accept cash, prepaid cards, and debit cards, and some accept credit cards.